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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chelyabinsk Oblast ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chelyabinsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast ((ロシア語:Челя́бинская о́бласть), ''Chelyabinskaya oblast'') is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia in the Ural Mountains region, on the border of Europe and Asia.〔http://www.investinrussia.biz/city/chelyabinsk-city/investing-chelyabinsk-city〕〔http://www.rotobo.or.jp/events/forum/presentation/2-4-05Murzina.pdf〕〔http://www.investinural.com/EN/Chelyabinsk.html〕〔http://econom-chelreg.ru/files/ChelReginiPwC.pdf〕 Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. Population: 3,476,217 (2010 Census). ==History== During the Middle Ages South Ural was populated by Bashkir tribes that were a part of the Golden Horde, Nogai Horde and smaller Bashkir unions. Since the late 16th century the area was incorporated into the Tsardom of Russia. Russian colonization of Chelybinsk Oblast started only in the 18th century with the establishment of a system of fortresses and trade posts on then Russian border under the authority of the Orenburg Expedition (created in 1734). Many cities of Chelyabinsk Oblast including the city of Chelyabinsk itself trace their history back to those forts. In 1743 Chelyabinsk fortress became a center of the Iset Province, a constituent part of the Orenburg Governorate (a direct successor of the Orenburg Expedition) since 1744. 1750-1770s saw the emergence of industrial enterprises in South Ural. First factory centred towns like Miass, Kyshtym and Zlatoust were founded back then. After healing the wounds left by the Pugachev's Rebellion in South Ural lands of the modern day Chelyabisnk Oblast started to attract more people from the European part of Russia. By the mid-19th century Chelyabinsk was a major trade center of Ural and after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1890s it elevated its status becoming an important transport hub that connected Siberia with the rest of the Russian Empire. In 1919 eastern parts of the Orenburg Governorate added with Kurgan of the Tobolsk Governorate became a separate Chelyabinsk Governorate making Chelyabinsk a regional capital for the first time. During those years population of the new region was already bigger than one million people. In 1923 together with Perm, Yekaterinburg and Tyumen governorates it was merged into a single Ural Oblast that lasted less than ten years, until 1934. In January 17, 1934 the Chelyabinsk Oblast was finally established. It took its current shape when the Kurgan Oblast was detached from it in 1943. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chelyabinsk Oblast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.